Preparation Guide

Model Parliament Resources

Here, we’ve compiled a comprehensive selection of resources designed to support students as they prepare to participate in the model parliament event. This page offers an array of tools and information tailored to deepen your understanding of the parliamentary system in India, enhance your research skills, and refine your public speaking and debating abilities.

These resources are specifically chosen to help you build a strong foundation for your arguments, understand the dynamics of legislative debates, and present your ideas confidently. Whether you are a novice speaker or an experienced debater, these tools will empower you to excel in your role during the event and beyond. Explore, learn, and prepare to make a significant impact at the Model Parliament!

Preparation Guidelines

Public Speaking Tips:

Know Your Audience:
- Understand the background and expectations of your audience to tailor your speech to engage them effectively.
Structure Your Speech:
- Begin with a strong opening to grab attention, followed by the body where you present your main points clearly, and conclude with a memorable closing statement.
Practice Delivery:
- Rehearse your speech multiple times. Focus on your pace, tone, and clarity. Practising in front of a mirror or recording yourself can help refine your delivery.
Manage Nerves:
- Combat nervousness with deep breathing exercises before speaking. Familiarise yourself with the venue and equipment beforehand to feel more comfortable.
Engage with the Audience:
- Make eye contact, ask rhetorical questions, and use gestures to maintain the audience’s interest and make your presentation more dynamic.

Researching Topics:

Start Early:
- Begin your research early to have ample time to understand the topic thoroughly and gather a variety of perspectives.
Use Credible Sources:
- Rely on reputable sources such as academic journals, official reports, and trusted news outlets to gather information.
Take Detailed Notes:
- Organise your notes clearly and cite your sources accurately to refer back to them during your preparation and speech.
Develop a Thesis:
- Define a clear thesis statement or argument around which you can structure your speech and research.
Prepare for Counterarguments:
- Anticipate opposing viewpoints and prepare reasoned responses to strengthen your position during debates.

Engaging in Debates:

Understand the Format:
- Familiarise yourself with the debate format, rules, and procedures to navigate the session confidently.
Listen Actively:
- Pay close attention to your opponents’ arguments to effectively counter them and also to adapt your points as the debate progresses.
Assertiveness:
- Be confident and assertive in your delivery. Make your points clearly and concisely without dominating the discussion.
Respect Opponents:
- Treat your opponents with respect, even in disagreement. Focus on criticising ideas, not individuals.
Use Examples and Evidence:
- Support your arguments with specific examples and empirical evidence, which can make your position more convincing.

Parliamentary Procedure and Governance:

PRS Legislative Research

Provides comprehensive and detailed updates on the workings of the Indian Parliament and state legislatures.
Website: https://prsindia.org/

The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

Website: https://mpa.gov.in/

Offers resources and information on the procedures, functions, and committees of the Indian Parliament

Public Speaking and Debate Platforms:

Youth Parliament Program

Website: https://nyps.mpa.gov.in/
An initiative by the Government of India to familiarise students with the process and functioning of parliamentary democracy.

Research Databases and Educational Resources

Shodhganga

https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/

A reservoir of Indian theses and scholarly content.

National Digital Library of India

Website: https://mpa.gov.in/

Offers resources and information on the procedures, functions, and committees of the Indian Parliament

News and Current Affairs

The Hindu

Renowned for its thorough and detailed coverage of Indian politics, policy, and current affairs.

The Indian Express

Provides extensive news coverage, especially useful for understanding national issues and debates.